The USS Tutuila
(ARG-4) was an
internal combustion engine repair ship that saw service in the
United States Navy during
World
War II,
The Korean War, and
The Vietnam War as well as several smaller actions. Named for the
Island of Tutuila,
the largest and main island of
American Samoa, it was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. Originally laid down as Arthur P. Gorman under a
Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1179) on 11 August 1943 at
Baltimore, MD, by the
Bethlehem Steel Co.; renamed Tutuila on 8 September 1943 and designated
ARG-4; launched on 12 September 1943; transferred to the Navy when 80 percent
complete for conversion to an internal combustion engine repair ship on 18
September; converted by the Maryland Drydock Co.; and commissioned there on 8
April 1944, Comdr. George T. Boldizsar in command.
In the wake of the liberation
of the Philippines, Tutuila arrived at
Leyte on 24 May
1945 and provided repair services there to a wide variety of ships and smaller
craft from the date of her arrival until the end of hostilities.
After the war, Tutuila's work was far from over. As American and
Allied forces prepared for
occupation of the Japanese homeland, the ship joined those forces headed
north for duty off Japan's shores. On 30 August, Tutuila—in company with
USS Jason (ARH-1),
USS Whitney (AD-4), and 11 smaller ships—set out on the first leg of the
voyage northward. One day out, a
typhoon
lashed at the convoy, forcing the slower repair ship to remain with the "small
boys" while Jason and Whitney received orders to run for Japan.
On 2 September, having weathered the storm and shepherded her charges to safe
harbor, Tutuila dropped anchor in Buckner Bay (Nakagusuku
Bay),
Okinawa.
From there, Tutuila proceeded with a 33-ship convoy, bound for
Korea, making
port at Jinsen (Incheon)
on 24 September 1945. She operated there as a maintenance vessel for ships
engaged in the repatriation of Japanese prisoners of war. She continued this
work after moving to
Taku, China, where she arrived on 26 January 1946.
Departing Taku on 30 March, the ship steamed to
Shanghai, China, where she dropped anchor on 2 April. Six days later, she
sailed for the United States. The ship transited the Panama Canal and arrived at
New Orleans, LA on 20 May. Following repairs, she moved to
Galveston, TX, on 9 June 1946 for deactivation and was decommissioned there
six months later, on 7 December 1946.
Muster Rolls dated March 30, 1946 - U.S.S. Tutuila